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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク St. Aspinquid’s Chapel ： ウィキペディア英語版 St. Aspinquid’s Chapel St. Aspinquid’s Chapel was established by Priest Louis-Pierre Thury at Chebucto (present day Halifax, Nova Scotia) in the late 17th century. The chapel is a natural stone amphitheatre located by Chain Rock Battery on the Northwest Arm at Point Pleasant Park. There are numerous notable people interned in the burial grounds around the chapel and it is also the location of the Mi’kmaq celebration of the Feast of St. Aspinquid (St. Aspinquid's Day), which was conducted through much of the 18th century. During the French and Indian War two Mi'kmaw chiefs fought each other in a battle near the Chapel (1760). == St. Aspinquid == Tradition indicates Thury named the chapel after a Mi’kmaq Chief Aspinquid (Aspenquid), who converted to Catholoicism and drew many others into the faith. Thury arrived at Acadia in 1864 and travelled with St. Aspinquid throughout the region, including present-day Nova Scotia.〔(Don Awalt.The Mi’kmaq and Point Pleasant Park. 2004 )〕〔Unaware of the Nova Scotia connection to St. Aspinquid, New England tradition has erroneously asserted that St. Aspinquid was Chief Passaconaway (For example, see (Charles Beal. Passaconaway in the White Mountains. 1916. pp.47-48 )). There is a statue to Chief Passaconaway in Llowell Massachusetts that is erroneously labeled St. Aspinquid. Because of this confusion, the story states that he died at the age of 117 years. Because they had not found any reference to St. Aspinquid prior to the 19th century, some Maine antiquarians asserted that St. Aspinguid did not exist and was simply an invention of Americans of European descent. (See ( J. Dennis Robinson. White man invented St. Aspinquid ))〕 (During much of the 17th and early 18th centuries, Norridgewock on the Kennebec River and Castine at the end of the Penobscot River were the southern-most settlements of Acadia.)〔Griffiths, E. From Migrant to Acadian. McGill-Queen's University Press. 2005. p.61; John Ried. International Region of the Northeast. In Buckner, Campbell, and Frank (eds). The Acadiensis Reader: Volume One: Atlantic Canada Before Confederation. 1998. p. 40〕 Chief Aspinquid was the "Chief Sacham of all the Tribes of Indians in the Northern District of North America." 〔(See (Nova Scotia Chronicle and Weekly Advertiser, No. 32, Vol. 2, June 5, 1770,p. 8 ))〕 During King William's War he was also a political figure who signed a treaty with Massachusetts Governor William Phips on August 11, 1693.〔( Biography and History of the Indians of North America: From Its First Discovery By Samuel Gardner Drake, p. 121 )〕 Captain Pasco Chubb murdered Chief Aspinquid at Pemaquid in February 1696.〔(Ancient Pemaquid. Collections of the Maine Historical Society, Vol. 5, p. 292 )〕 Thury, a Mi'kmaq militia and others of the Wabanki Confederacy exacted revenge a few months later in the Siege of Pemaquid (1696).〔( Beamish Murdoch. History of Nova Scotia. Vol. 1, p. 217 )〕 As a result, Aspinquid was made a martyr and became a saint. He is buried at Mount Agamenticus in present-day Maine.〔Hubbard, Rev. William. “History of the Indian Wars in New England …..1677.” b. ii 154 St. Aspinquid is usually associated with Mt. Agamenticus, where local legends claim he is buried under a great pile of stones. There is another possibility near Saco and the sea, Hubbard relates; “the other Town is called York, formerly known by the name of Agamenticus, from a high Hill of that Name.” Thury and his native flock, including possibly Aspinquid, were involved the attack on York.〕〔The Mi'Kmaq and Wabanaki recognize Aspinquid as a Saint but he has not been officially canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.〕 After the death of St. Aspinquid, Father Louis-Pierre Thury officially became the missionary to the Mi'kmaq people at Shubenacadie and Chibouctou (Halifax) (1698).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=THURY, LOUIS-PIERRE )〕〔(Journal d'une expédition de d'Iberville, p. 26 )〕〔(Acadia at the end of the 17th Century, p. 198 )〕〔(Acadia at the end of the 17th Century, p. 199 )〕 Thury was the first missionary assigned to Halifax. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St. Aspinquid’s Chapel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.